Generic: Dexamethasone Ophthalmic | Dosage Form: Ophthalmic Solution | Manufacturer: General Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Indications
Dexamethasone ophthalmic solution or ointment is indicated for the treatment of
- Allergic non-infectious blepharitis and conjunctivitis
- Non-infectious keratitis, punctate keratitis, disciform keratitis (provided the corneal surface is intact)
- Inflammation of the anterior uvea (iritis, iridocyclitis )
- Scleritis, episcleritis and myositis
- Post-operative management of cataract, strabismus & other ocular surgeries.
Dosage & Administration
Dexamethasone ophthalmic solution: Instill 1 drop into the conjunctival sac 3-5 times per day. Acute cases: up to 1 drop every hour if necessary.
Dexamethasone ophthalmic ointment: Apply a small amount into the conjunctival sac 3-4 times per day. Slowly close your eyes without blinking. Keep your eyes closed for 1 to 2 minutes. Minimize the dose when desired improvement is observed.
Interaction
Specific drug interaction studies have not been conducted with Dexamethasone.
Contraindications
Injuries and ulcerating processes of the cornea, particularly those of bacterial or viral origin (herpes simplex, vaccinia), purulent infections of the conjunctiva and eyelids, tuberculosis, mycosis, glaucoma.
Side Effects
In predisposed patients, application of corticosteroids for a period of several weeks may cause a reversible rise in intraocular pressure. Pressure measurements at regular intervals are therefore essential.
Precautions & Warnings
Corticosteroids may mask, activate or aggravate an infection of the eye. If no improvement is seen after a few days application, other form of treatment should be used. Do not touch dropper tip to any surface as this may contaminated the ophthalmic solution or ointment.
Overdose Effects
Overdose through local or accidental oral administration is not likely.
Storage Conditions
Store at room temperature & protect from light. It is desirable that the contents should not be used more than one month after first opening of the bottle.